{"id":3873,"date":"2024-03-06T07:02:27","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T02:02:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tintuc.24hscore.com\/?p=3873"},"modified":"2024-03-06T07:02:31","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T02:02:31","slug":"capoeira-cua-brazil-da-phat-trien-nhu-the-nao-tu-mot-mon-vo-thuat-den-con-sot-khieu-vu-quoc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/vo-thuat\/capoeira-cua-brazil-da-phat-trien-nhu-the-nao-tu-mot-mon-vo-thuat-den-con-sot-khieu-vu-quoc-te\/","title":{"rendered":"Capoeira c\u1ee7a Brazil \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t khi\u00eau v\u0169 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

24hscore<\/strong><\/a> – Hai thanh ni\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1eafng qu\u1ef3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tay \u0111\u00f4i.\u00a0\u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.\u00a0Tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh h\u01a1n.\u00a0\u00c2m thanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean vang v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb\u00a0\u00a0berimbau<\/em>\u00a0, m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh cung m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y\u00a0.\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai m\u1edbi b\u1eaft tay nhau v\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, c\u1ea3 hai trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 trong m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a nhau.\u00a0H\u1ecd ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn theo d\u00f5i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tung ra \u0111\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Capoeira<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Brazil, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 mang qua \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng.\u00a0N\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed1i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n.\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Brazil ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5m.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201ck\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d v\u1edbi capoeira ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1eeb n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u201ck\u1ebb \u0103n b\u00e1m\u201d, \u201ck\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m\u201d.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c\u00a0\u00a0capoeiristas<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp.\u00a0H\u1ecd di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xa x\u00f4i v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y trang v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khi\u00eau v\u0169.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n capoeira, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 studio m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m t\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng D\u00e2n gian Smithsonian n\u0103m nay, n\u01a1i\u00a0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\u00a0Di chuy\u1ec3n<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mang theo b\u00ean m\u00ecnh.\u00a0Capoeira l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi.\u00a0Nh\u01b0 Mestre Jelon Vieira \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, \u201cCapoeira \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 sinh ra \u1edf Brazil.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tr\u00f2
Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Capoeira ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y chi\u1ebfn tranh Tranh in th\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Johann M Rugendas, 1835<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1500 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1815, Brazil l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha\u2014m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi b\u1ecb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ba th\u00e1ng, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec5ng b\u1ecb n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u00e1n \u1edf ch\u1ee3 Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i l\u00e0m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n, n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong cao trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u1edf Brazil, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Brazil nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n tri\u1ec7u n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Brazil cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau: n\u1ed5i d\u1eady v\u0169 trang, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1 thai v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Brazil khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea9n n\u00e1u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u1edf v\u00f9ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0  quilombos<\/em> . T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u Phi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng capoeira xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Brazil tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 lang thang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Chi\u1ebfn tranh Paraguay gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1864 v\u00e0 1870 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quilombo b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi capoeira kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Capoeira \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 – nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eed tri. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn capoeira th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u00edt hung h\u00e3n h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c capoeiristas \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar, ch\u01a1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo berimbaus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ruth
Ruth Landes \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp capoeira \u1edf Bahia, Brazil, trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1938 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1939. Ruth Landes, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a capoeira gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t  mestre\u2014<\/em> ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u2014 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a capoeira v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. Mestre Bimba sinh n\u0103m 1899 t\u1ea1i Bahia, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Brazil. N\u0103m 1932, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y capoeira ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c mang t\u00ean Luta Regional. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1937, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a capoeira \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mestre Bimba \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a capoeira nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 capoeira  theo v\u00f9ng<\/em> , trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi\u00eau v\u0169. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd, Mestre Bimba \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng khai gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u capoeira nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Capoeira \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Mestre Bimba \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi \u1edf Bahia. Khi capoeira ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd r\u1eddi Bahia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Sao Paulo v\u00e0 Rio de Janeiro, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Capoeira \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.\u00a0N\u0103m 1964,\u00a0\u00a0Mestre Acordeon\u00a0\u00a0th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Grupo Folcl\u00f3rico da Bahia \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb capoeira m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.\u00a0Anh v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Capoeira Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nghi l\u1ec5, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tr\u00ean
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi Li\u00ean hoan ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt da \u0111en to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf Dakar, Senegal, 1966. T\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang: Mestre Camafeu de Oxossi, Mestre Gato Preto, Mestre Roberto Satanas, Mestre Jo\u00e3o Grande, Mestre Gildo Alifnete v\u00e0 Mestre Pastinha. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Velhomestres.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1972, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Brazil c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn capoeira l\u00e0 m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, n\u1ed9i quy, quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecdc sinh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u cho \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a berimbaus trong khi thi \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a capoeira n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u mestre. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, h\u1eefu c\u01a1 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, capoeira \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Capoeira ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Brazil v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 khi Mestre Jelon Vieira v\u00e0 Mestre Jo\u00e3o Grande gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 m\u1edbi. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, hai b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng capoeiristas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mestre Jelon Vieira\u00a0\u00a0sinh n\u0103m 1953 t\u1ea1i Bahia, Brazil.\u00a0\u00d4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975 v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng capoeira \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00f9ng Caribe v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, DanceBrazil, Vieira c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia, Yale, Harvard v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New York.\u00a0\u00d4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt capoeira m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd.\u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng Mestre Jelon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o capoeira v\u00e0o breakdance th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1edfi Mestre Jelon,\u00a0\u00a0Mestre Jo\u00e3o Grande\u00a0, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Bahia, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng capoeiraAngola.\u00a0C\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng capoeira c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi H\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng Di s\u1ea3n Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, vinh d\u1ef1 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00fang ta trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Th\u1ea7y
Mestre Jo\u00e3o Grande ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c thi nh\u00f3m roda b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00ean trong T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng D\u00e2n gian 2017. Daniel Martinez, L\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian Ralph Rinzler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mestre Jelon v\u00e0 Mestre Jo\u00e3o Grande, t\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng D\u00e2n gian, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch anh \u1ea5y h\u1ecdc  capoeira<\/em> l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc capoeira,\u201d anh n\u00f3i. \u201cKhi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y capoeira, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quan s\u00e1t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u2013 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang bay, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang s\u0103n m\u1ed3i, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang c\u01b0 x\u1eed, c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 b\u01a1i, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1ch chim bay v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nhau, gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, con r\u1eafn di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u01a1n b\u00e3o chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho t\u00f4i \u2013 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Capoeira l\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Juan Goncalves-Borrega l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh gi\u00e1m tuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng D\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n V\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi\u00a0\u00a0ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Di chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2017\u00a0\u00a0.\u00a0Anh \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1eed nh\u00e2n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Virginia Commonwealth.\u00a0M\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u\u00a0\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u00a0tr\u00ean Blog L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, do Trung t\u00e2m Di s\u1ea3n V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng D\u00e2n gian c\u1ee7a Smithsonian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

24hscore – Hai thanh ni\u00ean m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1eafng qu\u1ef3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tay \u0111\u00f4i.\u00a0\u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7.\u00a0Tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh h\u01a1n.\u00a0\u00c2m thanh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean vang v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb\u00a0\u00a0berimbau\u00a0, m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh cung m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y\u00a0.\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai m\u1edbi b\u1eaft tay nhau v\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3875,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","rank_math_description":"Capoeira c\u1ee7a Brazil \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t khi\u00eau v\u0169 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\n","footnotes":""},"categories":[1270],"tags":[1287],"class_list":["post-3873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vo-thuat","tag-capoeira"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3876,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3873\/revisions\/3876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}