{"id":3317,"date":"2024-02-26T16:32:15","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tintuc.24hscore.com\/?p=3317"},"modified":"2024-02-26T16:33:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:33:08","slug":"huong-dan-thiet-lap-nang-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/dua-xe\/huong-dan-thiet-lap-nang-cao\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

24hscore<\/strong><\/a> – \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao, \u00fd t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1edbt qua m\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n), v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111ua xe, h\u00e3y xem\u00a0H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u00a0.\u00a0T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u (v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00f2ng \u0111ua) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng).\u00a0T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, h\u00e3y h\u00edt m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1eadt s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u1eed \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111ang n\u00f3i, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 h\u01a1n.\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecdc.\u00a0R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"H\u01b0\u1edbng
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u2013 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nhau, v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc xe, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n l\u00e1i xe. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phanh<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111ua xe kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn nhanh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. R\u1ea5t may, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t trong thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed1i \u0111a tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch ph\u00eda sau ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Max m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c phanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o khi nh\u1ea5n b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch ph\u00eda sau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ef1c phanh gi\u1eefa b\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh sau (c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t 0% ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh sau b\u1ecb phanh, 100% ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb phanh, c\u00f2n 50% ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phanh b\u1eb1ng nhau).\u00a0L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 5% \u0111\u1ebfn 95%, v\u00ec v\u1eady hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh trong LFS d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00edt ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang?<\/strong>
\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n.\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ed1p xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00ec l\u1ed1p ngu\u1ed9i thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m so v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p \u1ea5m, v\u00ec v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e0i phanh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed1p \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3, cho xe t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng (Blackwood ngay sau khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch), chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem l\u1ef1c (nh\u1ea5n\u00a0F<\/kbd>) v\u00e0 phanh s\u00e0n.\u00a0V\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1:<\/strong> C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng phanh \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 cao<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a, trong khi b\u00e1nh sau kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u. Khi b\u00e1nh l\u00e1i b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, do \u0111\u00f3 xe s\u1ebd lao \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng. B\u00e1nh xe b\u1ecb b\u00f3 c\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p r\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m. Kh\u00f3a l\u1edbn c\u0169ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn l\u1ed1p b\u1ecb x\u1eb9p l\u1ea5m t\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2:<\/strong> C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng phanh \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e1nh sau \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00f3 c\u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3a b\u00e1nh sau s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e1i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong xe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3a tay l\u00e1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xe r\u1ea5t nhanh tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec h\u00e3y ch\u00e0o r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n phanh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3c cua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 3:<\/strong> L\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p: Gi\u1ea3m Max tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i b\u00e1nh xxx Nm. Kh\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n b\u1ea1n nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, v\u00ec v\u1eady chi\u1ebfc xe s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng phanh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 4:<\/strong> Ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o?
Th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 phanh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1). L\u01b0u \u00fd: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t phanh t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 5:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y xe (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 XR GT). T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c phanh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u00e1nh xe b\u1ecb b\u00f3 c\u1ee9ng trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng phanh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn phanh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Xe RWD ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng phanh h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc (xem h\u00ecnh), trong khi xe FWD ch\u1ea1y t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng phanh h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe AWD, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00e2n chia m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 khi phanh. B\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec l\u1ef1c phanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp phanh, b\u00e1nh xe r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u00f3 c\u1ee9ng khi gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua. C\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u1ef1c phanh \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3a b\u00e1nh xe \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ef1c phanh sao cho b\u00e1nh xe g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t – v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 phanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cho phanh (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat b\u1ea5m), b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t phanh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 hy sinh l\u1ef1c phanh t\u1ed1i \u0111a ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e1i xe phanh, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00f3 c\u1ee9ng phanh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd phanh t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n analog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c \u00e9p xu\u1ed1ng (ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng \u00e2m, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch), v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3a phanh \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00f3a phanh \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n phanh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao. C\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e0i phanh \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m phanh nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng phanh \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c cua ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n phanh t\u1eeb t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c cua h\u1eb9p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi phanh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p phanh t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb b\u00f3 c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t phanh: leo d\u1ed1c.\u00a0V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 quay tr\u00f2n – v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng d\u1ed1c th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i phanh khi nghi\u00eang c\u00e0ng cao.\u00a0Khi phanh khi xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c, b\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n n\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c phanh h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh sau c\u00f3 \u00edt tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n n\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3 c\u1ee9ng, k\u00e8m theo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc-sau s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc (con s\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n).\u00a0Phanh l\u00ean d\u1ed1c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n (th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n).\u00a0T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, g\u00f3c d\u1ed1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang phanh g\u1ea5p kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c cua tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p.\u00a0B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phanh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho m\u1ecdi g\u00f3c cua tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua lu\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3m chi\u1ec1u cao \u0111i xe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi) N\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/strong>
A) \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 xo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp tr\u00ean \u00f4 t\u00f4 khi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q) L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f3?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A) T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u201cT\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo\u201d, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn xe b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m t\u1ed1i \u0111a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ef1c G tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ea1\/n\u00e2ng xe l\u00ean. Xem m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c G theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ngang v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i \u0111a – b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ebft h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o (L\u01b0u \u00fd: \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ngang v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc t\u1ed1i \u0111a). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ebft h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo trong khi \u0111ua, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd va v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng va \u0111\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u1ef1c G t\u1ed1i \u0111a, nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc xe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ed1p, h\u00e3y xem b\u1ea3ng l\u1ef1c G trong ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u cao xe. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ua tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, chi\u1ec1u cao xe n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ed5n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1eeba ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 va ch\u1ea1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xung quanh ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng F1perfview v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch so v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai \u0111i\u1ec3m xung quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua (mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng), n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y xe th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a xe \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00f3c nghi\u00eang t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n xe.\u00a0L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cao \u0111\u1ed9) nh\u01b0ng do th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c phanh n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra (tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1p th\u00e9p).\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nghi\u00eang d\u01b0\u01a1ng (ng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m) n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi xe \u0111ang b\u1ecb n\u00e9n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean ph\u00eda sau xe, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m (ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat).\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn xe h\u01a1i ch\u1ed3m l\u00ean, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t xe \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eb7n t\u0129nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u2013 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi) N\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? <\/strong>A) \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 xo – l\u00f2 xo c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n s\u1ebd n\u00e9n \u00edt t\u1ea3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi l\u00f2 xo m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q) L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f3? <\/strong>A) Ph\u1ea7n 1: T\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo
\u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a xe, v\u00ec v\u1eady thay v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 xo. V\u00e2ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng. \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng l\u00f2 xo cao h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n cho ph\u00e9p l\u1ed1p ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m t\u1ed1i \u0111a), ch\u00fang c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p th\u00e2n xe l\u0103n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n (l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m t\u1ed1i \u0111a do l\u1ed1p nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng). T\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 xo – trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1,9-2,2Hz \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 1 t\u1ea5n (\u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111ua GT). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho LFS. Khi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng th\u00ec t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec chi\u1ebfc xe n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 1,2 t\u1ea5n n\u00ean 2Hz v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 3Hz, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111i qu\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o trong LFS. T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00e3y th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 xem \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Xe C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 8Hz, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do h\u01a1n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong ph\u1ea7n 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd nhanh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111ua xe: b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e0y nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 1,7 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,9Hz, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u cao xe. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p l\u1ed1p \u0111i theo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c va ch\u1ea1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 treo \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Colcob s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v0.3 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u00ean phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u00f4 t\u00f4 S2 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 xo l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd. T\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0m cho \u00f4 t\u00f4 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e1i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 cao s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn \u00f4 t\u00f4 lo l\u1eafng. T\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0m cho xe k\u00e9m ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00fap xe d\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e9m n\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c g\u00f3c cua v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u1eafm) nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn xe b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i t\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n 2: C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4
\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 hai b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u2013 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng nhau s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd trung l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3nh b\u1eb1ng nhau. N\u1ebfu chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3nh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n ph\u00eda sau (nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7), t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 xo cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u1edf ph\u00eda sau. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c xe \u0111ua th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 RWD n\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ph\u00eda sau th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 0,15 \u0111\u1ebfn 0,25Hz so v\u1edbi ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e1i thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0ng \u00edt c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u00ec do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean l\u1ed1p n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n l\u00e1i qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u00e0 nhanh nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ga v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n l\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u00e1i\/l\u00e1i l\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe FWD, b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y (ho\u1eb7c ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n ph\u00eda sau – t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u00f3). N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho chi\u1ebfc xe tr\u1edf n\u00ean trung t\u00ednh h\u01a1n th\u00ec h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 (tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t duy nh\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a xe (tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1ch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1eadt ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 0,4 ho\u1eb7c 0,5Hz – n\u1ebfu \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y). h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n 3: L\u1ef1c xo\u1eafn xu\u1ed1ng
Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, ngay khi b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c \u00e9p xu\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi l\u1ef1c \u00e9p xu\u1ed1ng, khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u0103ng l\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y xe xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00ednh l\u1ed1p xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o th\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung quanh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean l\u00f2 xo s\u1ebd \u200b\u200bnhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao xe s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m (v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 nhau \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i). V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u cao xe s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 khum c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh xe, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 khum ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c cua t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c \u00e9p xu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 xo (tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau – nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c) v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 xe C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 1 v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 xo cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ef1c xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ef1c gi\u1eef xe b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u1ef1c xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a xe. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c. Quay l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1ea1i sao xe c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c \u00e9p xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u cao xe, \u0111\u1ed9 cao (t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c xu\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 khum. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n khi xe \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed di chuy\u1ec3n qua xe theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, g\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t cao c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c \u00e9p xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 g\u00f3c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb g\u00e3y khi m\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u00f2 xo cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 t\u00f4) nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang (x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u00e9m h\u01a1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn xe F1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo) l\u00e0 v\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 xe \u0111ua GT, ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1p m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh b\u00ean kh\u00e1 cao. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean gi\u00fap l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p anh ta v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 (t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo qu\u00e1 cao s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3c va \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi) H\u1ecd l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/strong>
A) Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 xo v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 ra th\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u xanh v\u1ebd tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u t\u00edm bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng n\u1ebfu l\u00f2 xo b\u1ecb va \u0111\u1eadp (n\u00e9n) gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Sus1.gif\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng khi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. Khi di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i; gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n khi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i khi v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng \u0111ang n\u00e2ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"sus2.gif\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n n\u00e9n mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c n\u00e9n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 xo, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 xo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd nhanh v\u1ec1 XF GTi, XR GT v\u00e0 UF1000:
Gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n khi va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u1eefa (nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n). Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u201cGi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf ch\u00fang tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, trong khi gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n n\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh 50% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q) L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang? <\/strong>A) R\u1ea5t may l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00e0o s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1edf t\u1ec7p Tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo cho chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo nhanh nh\u1ea5t sau khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Sus3.gif\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u t\u00edm l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n k\u00e9m. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2 xo b\u1ecb \u1ea9m t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00f2 xo b\u1ecb \u1ea9m t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau m\u1ecdi va ch\u1ea1m nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Sus4.gif\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c (l\u00f2 xo gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u t\u00edm v\u00e0 l\u00f2 xo gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y). Khi \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 cao, l\u00f2 xo l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 80% \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u201cgi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n khi va ch\u1ea1m, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 50-75% m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111ua xe<\/strong><\/a> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.\u00a0C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 75% th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t.\u00a0M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n n\u00e9n cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ec1u cao xe th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng treo s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt nhanh h\u01a1n khi v\u00e0o cua\/qua va ch\u1ea1m, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n di chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u.\u00a0Ch\u1ea1y gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3c va ch\u1ea1m qu\u00e1 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y qua va ch\u1ea1m, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng – v\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u00ecn chung b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3c n\u00e9n cao h\u01a1n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n n\u00e9n \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

24hscore – \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao, \u00fd t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1edbt qua m\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n), v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111ua xe, h\u00e3y xem\u00a0H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u00a0.\u00a0T\u00f4i s\u1ebd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","rank_math_description":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e2ng cao\n","footnotes":""},"categories":[482],"tags":[1190],"class_list":["post-3317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dua-xe","tag-thiet-lap-nang-cao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3317"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3320,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3317\/revisions\/3320"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/24hscore.net\/tin-tuc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}